FAQ

How to plant bok choy

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What is the best month to plant bok choy?

Spring Bok Choy Planting Time Because bok choy tends to bolt once the warmer temps of summer arrive, plant it early in the spring, close to the date of your region’s last frost. You can either sow seeds directly or transplant seedlings. Bok choy can be grown in the garden or in containers.

How long does bok choy take to grow?

45 days

Bok choy only takes 45 days to reach maturity, so you can enjoy your leafy greens relatively quickly after planting them. Harvest the bok choy before the hot weather sets in, because the hot weather will make the bok choy go to seed very fast. Bok choy is ready to harvest when it reaches 12 to 18 inches tall.

Does bok choy grow back after cutting?

You can cut about one-third to one half of the plant at a time, harvesting the outermost leaves. New leaves will begin growing right away! Bok choy’s readiness to regrow and provide more leaves to eat is one of my favorite things about it.

How do you plant baby bok choy?

Use a quality seed starting soil mix into which bok choy seeds can be sowed to a depth of ¼ to ½ inch (6 to 13 mm.). Then hold off transplanting bok choy into the garden until all danger of cold weather has passed. Space plants 6 to 12 inches (15 to 30 cm.) apart and mulch to keep soil cool and moist.

How big should bok choy seedlings be before transplanting?

You’ll still need to plant only after careful consideration of the timing. In general, you’ll aim to start the seeds so the plants can go in the ground or in containers outdoors when they’re about two to three inches tall.

What bugs eat bok choy?

Here are the most prevalent bok choy pests:

  1. Cabbage maggots.
  2. Flea beetles.
  3. Tarnished plant bugs.
  4. Cutworms.
  5. Leafminers.
  6. Aphids.
  7. Seedcorn maggots.
  8. Slugs.

What can you not plant next to bok choy?

Bok Choy should not be planted near broccoli, Brussels sprouts, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Dill, Strawberries, or Tomatoes. Many of these crops will attract the same pests as Bok Choy and can create problems with harmful insects overpowering your garden. Other crops like tomatoes can get stunted growth.

Should you cut the flowers off bok choy?

Since bolting is a hormonal process in the whole plant, cutting off the flower stalk will not stop bolting, but it will slow down the movement of resources out of your bok choy leaves, which could give you more time before the leaves become almost inedible.

How many times can you harvest bok choy?

Bok choy harvesting is done all season long. For a constant supply of the plant, sow seeds every two weeks until the high heat of summer arrives. Row covers will help supply some shelter from scorching sun and may extend the harvest.

Does bok choy come back every year?

Bok choy is a biennial plant, but it’s usually grown as just an annual. You raise it for one year while pruning the leaves and eating them up. After a year when the winter comes, you can save the cuttings or start them indoors for the next season. Bok choy can grow in the winter and do best from fall until spring.

Will bok choy reseed itself?

Bok Choy (Brassica rapa) These greens will continue growing if you use them as cut-and-come-again crops, meaning you only harvest what you need in that moment. But they will eventually go to seed. Let them. This will provide you with fresh, better-tasting plants.

Can you grow bok choy in containers?

It’s entirely possible to grow this cool-weather veggie, also known as pak choi or by its botanical name Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis, in a container! The benefits of transplanting or direct-seeding bok choy in a pot don’t stop with mere space saving, either.

Is bok choy easy to grow?

Bok choy is a fairly fast-growing vegetable that is usually planted from seeds, either directly into the garden immediately after danger of frost has passed, or indoors about four weeks before the last frost. You can also buy nursery seedlings to plant in the garden after the danger of frost has passed.

How tall does bok choy get?

24 inches

Quick Reference Growing Guide

Plant Type:Annual, biennial vegetableHigh
Planting Depth:1/4-1/2 inches (seeds)Brassicaceae
Height:Baby 3-4 inches, mature 24 inches, depends on varietyBrassica
Spread:6-12 inchesrapa
Tolerance:Light frostvar. chinensis

How deep are bok choy roots?

Sign up below and I’ll send a free PDF of my Root Depth Chart straight to your inbox.

Shallow Rooting (12 to 18 Inches)Medium Rooting (18 to 24 Inches)Deep Rooting (24 to 36+ Inches)
Bok choyBeetsBurdock root (gobo)
BroccoliCantaloupesCardoon
Brussels sproutsCarrotsOkra
CabbageChardParsnips

How do you transplant bok choy in soil?

Bok choy: To regrow bok choy, save two to three inches of the base then submerge the bottom half of the bok choy in a small bowl or shallow cup of warm water. Place the bowl or cup on a sunny windowsill—within a day, you should start seeing new leaf growth in the center of the plant.

When should I transplant bok choy in my garden?

What plants grow well with bok choy?

Bok choy may experience improved growth and health if you plant it near one or more of the following vegetables or herbs: beets, bush beans, carrots, chamomile, chard, cucumbers, dill, kale, lettuce, mint, nasturtiums, potatoes, sage and spinach.

Is it OK to eat bok choy with holes?

Sometimes you’ll find bok choy leaves with tiny holes, which is just minimal bug damage, and the bok choy is still perfectly good to eat.

How do I protect my bok choy?

Protect the bok choy with a tarp to create shade as the spring warms into summer. If you’re transplanting bok choy, do so when the seedlings are still young and as soon as the soil temperature rises above 50 degrees F. Bok choy needs 1 inch of water per week.

Why is my bok choy dying?

Bolting of Plant The seed stalk grows to about twice the height of the foliage and produces a small cluster of yellow flowers. After the flowers wilt, the seeds finish maturing in the remaining seed pods. Bok choy wilts and dies after setting seed.

How far apart should bok choy be planted?

about 6-10 inches apart

When the weather has warmed, plant the transplants in the garden about 6-10 inches apart, depending on the bok choy variety (baby bok choy grow to only 6 inches tall), in rows at least 18 inches apart.

Can bok choy survive frost?

Can withstand light frost: Artichokes, beets, carrots, cauliflower, celery, chinese cabbage, endive, lettuce, parsnips, peas, swiss chard, escarole, arugula, bok choy, mache, and radicchio.

Why are my bok choy leaves turning yellow?

Mosaic Virus. This virus causes wrinkled, discolored leaves and yellowing of the veins of your bok choy leaves. There’s no cure, so prevention is key. Plant resistant varieties, keep bugs away, weed your garden regularly, and sanitize your tools in between use.

Why is my bok choy growing tall?

Unfortunately, brassicas have a tendency to bolt. As cool-weather crops, their ideal temperature range is between 60 and 68°F, so anything too far above or below that range can induce bolting. As a member of the brassica family, bok choy, or Brassica rapa var.

What does it mean when bok choy bolts?

Bok Choy Plant Bolt It is a non-heading cabbage with dark green leaves and white leaf stalks and is grown as an annual. Horticulturally, in leafy greens such as bok choy, bolting is the premature growth of a long stalk carrying a flower head, so early flowering bok choy is a sure sign that your bok choy is bolting.

Can you eat bok choy leaves?

The cool thing is that both the leaves and the stalks can be eaten, and this wonderful little plant is an excellent go-to for fiber, as well as for beta-carotene and vitamins C, K and A. It’s also a good source for calcium and vitamin B6. Bok choy can vary in flavor, size and color.

What kind of fertilizer does bok choy like?

Bok choy is a heavy feeder. It needs rich soil with plenty of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Be sure to add plenty of compost and some organic fertilizer to the soil at planting time. It grows best in full sun, but can tolerate some shade.

What fertilizer is good for bok choy?

Bok Choy is a leafy vegetable and needs a good dose of nitrogen-rich manure for good healthy growth. A fertilizer for healthy green leaves with high nitrogen is recommended. You can also use chicken manure or horse manure. Both these fertilizers are a good source of nitrogen.

Can dogs eat bok choy?

Bok choy is safe for dogs to eat in moderation. While dog food should comprise most of your dog’s diet, these green veggies make for an excellent low-calorie treat for puppies and older dogs.

How do I prune bok choy?

Why are my bok choy leaves curling?

When the leaves are dark green and curled downward, it’s likely you’re overfeeding them and they are trying to process too many nutrients. Cut back on the solution for a few days to see if that eliminates the problem. When leaves curl upward, they are missing a vital nutrient.

How do you make bok choy flower?

Bring a pot of water to a boil; when boiling, add the stem pieces of the choy sum. Stir, and boil for 2-3 minutes, or until the stems are getting tender. Add the leafier pieces, stir, and cook for another 45-60 seconds or until bright green. Drain the choy sum, run over it with cold water and drain again.

Can you eat bok choy seed pods?

It’s edible and unusually tasty. The chef has been loving them ever since our older choy plants have sent up a flower spike and have started to blossom.

Do bok choy have shallow roots?

Because it does have shallow roots, bok choy does well in shallow beds or as container plants, and careful attention should be paid to spacing requirements for bok choy. Bok choy should be planted in an area that is well draining and rich in organic matter with a soil pH of 6.0-7.5.

Can you bury bok choy stems?

Generally, yes, you can plant leggy seedlings deeper in the soil to help compensate for the extra-long stems! However, avoid the temptation to plant them deeper right away, when they’re still very young and tender. Weak, thin, small stems may rot once they’re buried in damp soil.

Is baby bok choy the same as bok choy?

So yes, bok choy and baby bok choy are basically the same. The real difference is in the smaller leaves and even earlier harvest of these tender leaves. Because the leaves are small and tender, they have a sweeter flavor than that of full sized bok choy and can be used in place of other greens in salads.

Why is my bok choy growing flowers?

A few bok choy (​Brassica rapa​ [Chinensis Group]) flowers before the harvest don’t have to mean total failure. The flower stalks indicate the first stages of the end of life for this cool-season vegetable, meaning no more leaves for the harvest.

Does bok choy need sun to germinate?

Is bok choy heat tolerant?

Growing Tips: Tolerant of heat and frost but best planted in cool spring or fall conditions. Sow in place. Prefers rich soil; harvest individual leaves or cut entire plant.

Why does my bok choy taste bitter?

At high temperature, the bok choy leaves should wilt pretty quickly, and might brown and curl at the green edges. That’s a good sign. Make sure the garlic and ginger don’t burn, or this dish will taste quite bitter.

What do black spots on bok choy mean?

Occasionally, bok choy and other Chinese cabbages will have black flecks on the ribs, known as “pepper spot.” This is a harmless cosmetic condition that doesn’t impact taste or texture. Leaves should be perky (i.e., no sagging) and a vibrant shade of green, with no brown or yellow patches, which are signs of age.

Can bok choy make you sick?

Raw bok choy, like all cruciferous vegetables, contains an enzyme called myrosinase. Myrosinase can hinder thyroid function by preventing the body from absorbing iodine. Cooking deactivates it. Eating raw bok choy in moderate amounts does not pose a hazard.

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